Free Software To Erase HD's & SSD's Before Off To Recycle Center


idahosurge

Member
Local time
4:42 PM
Posts
12
OS
Windows 11
I have a bunch of HD's and SSD's that I want to get rid of along with old PC's and other electronics.

I don't want to pay someone to guarantee me they will destroy the drives. Other than watching them put the drives through a shredder who knows what really happens to them.

What is a reliable free software that will erase data from a HD and SSD and make that data totally unrecoverable?
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    windows 11
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    home
    CPU
    Intel Core i7 6900K @ 3.20GHz 27 °C Broadwell-E/EP 14nm
    Motherboard
    ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. X99-DELUXE II (SOCKET 2011)
    Memory
    32.0GB DDR4 @ 1066MHz (15-15-15-36)
    Graphics Card(s)
    VX2753 SERIES (1920x1080@60Hz) 4095MB NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (EVGA)
    Sound Card
    NVIDIA High Definition Audio
    Screen Resolution
    Current Resolution 1920x1080 pixels
    Hard Drives
    7452GB Western Digital WDC WD80EFZX-68UW8N0 (SATA ) 42 °C
    465GB Western Digital WDC WD5000AADS-00S9B0 (SATA ) 30 °C
    7452GB Western Digital WDC WD80EFZX-68UW8N0 (SATA ) 40 °C
    223GB Intel Raid 1 Volume (RAID )
    931GB Seagate ST31000528AS (SATA ) 32 °C
    476GB Samsung SSD 950 PRO 512GB (Unknown (SSD))
    59GB Samsung Flash Drive FIT USB Device (USB )
The freeist is built in CMD utilties. You'll need a spare system because overwriting the drive takes a long time. Connect the drive you wish to overwrite. Go to a CMD prompt w/Admin. Using DISKPART select the drive you want to modify/erase and initially type the CLEAN command, which will remove all partitions on the drive. Just make sure you're at the correct drive. Next use the Format command with the /P:<count> command. The /P tells Format to overwrite the drive <count> number of times it's overwritten.
 
Last edited:

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Win 7/10/11
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Other Info
    I'm a computer enthusiast so have quite a few systems that I run. More like an advanced hobby.
While it takes a real lot of time to erase data on a HDD or SSD, I always destroy them mechanicalley.

HDDs I take apart and make crashes on each surface or bend them if they are of metal. If glass it is very risky to bend it, because it bursts to all sides.
The magnets of the HDD often are usable for other purposes, like putting on a screwdriver to hold screws. Last time they were glued, not very usable any more, because they break when taking out..

SSD I take the board out of the cover (if any) and put the main chips in a vice, that I then screw very tight. Besides that I cut the connections of the chips here and there.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 23H2 22631.4890
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Build by vendor to my specs
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 5700G
    Motherboard
    MSI PRO B550M-P Gen3
    Memory
    Kingston FURY Beast 2x16GB DIMM DDR4 2666 CL16
    Graphics Card(s)
    MSI GeForce GT 730 2GB LP V1
    Sound Card
    Creative Sound Blaster Audigy FX
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Samsung S24E450F 24"
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    1. SSD Crucial P5 Plus 500GB PCIe M.2
    2. SSD-SATA Crucial MX500-2TB
    PSU
    Corsair CV650W
    Case
    Cooler Master Silencio S400
    Cooling
    Cooler Master Hyper H412R with Be Quiet Pure Wings 2 PWM BL038 fan
    Keyboard
    Cherry Stream (wired, scissor keys)
    Mouse
    Asus WT465 (wireless)
    Internet Speed
    70 Mbps down / 80 Mbps up
    Browser
    Firefox 130.0
    Antivirus
    F-secure via Internet provider
    Other Info
    Router: FRITZBox 7490
    Oracle VirtualBox 7 for testing software on Win 10 or 11
The magnets of the HDD often are usable for other purposes,
I like that they are very strong magnets for their size.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Canary Channel
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    PowerSpec B746
    CPU
    Intel Core i7-10700K
    Motherboard
    ASRock Z490 Phantom Gaming 4/ax
    Memory
    16GB (8GB PC4-19200 DDR4 SDRAM x2)
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 TI
    Sound Card
    Realtek Audio
    Monitor(s) Displays
    #1. LG ULTRAWIDE 34" #2. AOC Q32G2WG3 32"
    Screen Resolution
    #1. 3440 X 1440 #2. 1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    NVMe WDC WDS100T2B0C-00PXH0 1TB
    Samsung SSD 860 EVO 1TB
    PSU
    750 Watts (62.5A)
    Case
    PowerSpec/Lian Li ATX 205
    Keyboard
    Logitech K270
    Mouse
    Logitech M185
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge and Firefox
    Antivirus
    ESET Internet Security
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Canary Channel
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    PowerSpec G156
    CPU
    Intel Core i5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHz
    Motherboard
    AsusTeK Prime B360M-S
    Memory
    16 MB DDR 4-2666
    Monitor(s) Displays
    23" Speptre HDMI 75Hz
    Screen Resolution
    1920x1080
    Hard Drives
    Samsung 970 EVO 500GB NVMe
    Mouse
    Logitek M185
    Keyboard
    Logitek K270
    Browser
    Firefox, Edge and Edge Canary
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
A lot of BIOS/UEFI firmware has a secure erase option now. If you can find a machine with that, put the drives in there, and Bob’s your uncle.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 24H2
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Intel NUC12WSHi7
    CPU
    12th Gen Intel Core i7-1260P, 2100 MHz
    Motherboard
    NUC12WSBi7
    Memory
    64 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Intel Iris Xe
    Sound Card
    built-in Realtek HD audio
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Dell U3219Q
    Screen Resolution
    3840x2160 @ 60Hz
    Hard Drives
    Samsung SSD 990 PRO 1TB
    Keyboard
    CODE 104-Key Mechanical with Cherry MX Clears
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Defender
  • Operating System
    Linux Mint 21.2 (Cinnamon)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Intel NUC8i5BEH
    CPU
    Intel Core i5-8259U CPU @ 2.30GHz
    Memory
    32 GB
    Graphics card(s)
    Iris Plus 655
    Keyboard
    CODE 104-Key Mechanical with Cherry MX Clears
cat /dev/random > file1
cat /dev/random > file2
And then after some time cat file* > cat file3 and so on. Works like a charm for smaller drives and ssd.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    24h2 , 24.10
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Amd
I smash them to smithereens using a lump hammer which is therapeutic
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Self build
    CPU
    Core i7-13700K
    Motherboard
    Asus TUF Gaming Plus WiFi Z790
    Memory
    64 GB Kingston Fury Beast DDR5
    Graphics Card(s)
    Gigabyte GeForce RTX 2060 Super Gaming OC 8G
    Sound Card
    Realtek S1200A
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Viewsonic VP2770
    Screen Resolution
    2560 x 1440
    Hard Drives
    Kingston KC3000 2TB NVME SSD & SATA HDDs & SSD
    PSU
    EVGA SuperNova G2 850W
    Case
    Nanoxia Deep Silence 1
    Cooling
    Noctua NH-D14
    Keyboard
    Microsoft Digital Media Pro
    Mouse
    Logitech Wireless
    Internet Speed
    50 Mb / s
    Browser
    Chrome
    Antivirus
    Defender
Some old HDD's can be useful to give to organisations for archiving stuff etc -- old HDD's are fine for this type of stuff. In the digital age much useful stuff is lost forever because it's simply thrown away. Just look at the number of great early TV programs up to the mid 1970's which were irretrievably lost -- some Brit viewers might remember that excellent Doomwatch series (very relevant today with landfill, toxic waste, climate change etc etc) where unfortunately most episodes were lost -- I believe that the (Free) TV channel Talking Pictures TV which specializes in old movies etc managed to get a few surviving episodes from someone in Canada as the BBC had wiped most of their episodes. Love thosde old 1970's hair styles and those scarf things used as mens ties !!!--very Old School "Carnaby Street".

Screenshot 2025-03-20 102634.webp

Simply get ANY program (loads on the web) that does physical writes (I mean physical writes independent of the host OS's file system) that either writes x'00' on every physical clustor / sector etc or a random hex digit. After 2 or 3 passes of that even the military would have a problem uncovering any residual data on the device. A typical decent charity wouldn't have time, resources or even the inclination to do that anyway.

Cheers
jimbo
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows XP,7,10,11 Linux Arch Linux
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    2 X Intel i7
Back
Top Bottom