Windows Security Health Crash after Windows 11 22H2 Upgrade


@hexaae, I cannot completely eliminate the crashes. But by finding the best chipset and MEI drivers for my board and resetting the AV platform, I can reduce the problem from crashing most of the time to only crashing about 10% of the time.

@BrianInEngland, Hi, this problem seems to be hardware related to me. Or do you think that every windows eleven system has the problem? I really don't want to turn the TPM off.
The only way to know is to test it. I have the problem both with a discrete TPM and the AMD fTPM. With the latest malware platform update 1.0.2303.27001 the Security app only crashes if I view the TPM details, otherwise it's fine. This is using the AMD fTPM.
 
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My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 24H2 (RP channel)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    MSI
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D 8-core
    Motherboard
    MEG X870E Godlike
    Memory
    64GB Corsair Titanium 6000/CL30
    Graphics Card(s)
    MSI Suprim X 3080 Ti
    Sound Card
    Soundblaster AE-5 Plus
    Monitor(s) Displays
    ASUS TUF Gaming VG289Q
    Screen Resolution
    3840x2160
    Hard Drives
    Samsung 990 Pro 2TB
    Samsung 980 Pro 2TB
    Samsung 970 Evo Plus 1TB
    Samsung 870 Evo 4TB
    Samsung T7 Touch 1TB
    PSU
    Seasonic PX-2200
    Case
    Bequiet! Dark Base Pro 901
    Cooling
    Noctua NH-D15S
    Keyboard
    Logitech G915 X (wired)
    Mouse
    Logitech G903 with PowerPlay charger
    Internet Speed
    900Mb/sec
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
@hexaae, I cannot completely eliminate the crashes. But by finding the best chipset and MEI drivers for my board and resetting the AV platform, I can reduce the problem from crashing most of the time to only crashing about 10% of the time.

@BrianInEngland, Hi, this problem seems to be hardware related to me. Or do you think that every windows eleven system has the problem? I really don't want to turn the TPM off.
Can't say for sure but it does affect lots of users
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 24H2 (RP channel)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    MSI
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D 8-core
    Motherboard
    MEG X870E Godlike
    Memory
    64GB Corsair Titanium 6000/CL30
    Graphics Card(s)
    MSI Suprim X 3080 Ti
    Sound Card
    Soundblaster AE-5 Plus
    Monitor(s) Displays
    ASUS TUF Gaming VG289Q
    Screen Resolution
    3840x2160
    Hard Drives
    Samsung 990 Pro 2TB
    Samsung 980 Pro 2TB
    Samsung 970 Evo Plus 1TB
    Samsung 870 Evo 4TB
    Samsung T7 Touch 1TB
    PSU
    Seasonic PX-2200
    Case
    Bequiet! Dark Base Pro 901
    Cooling
    Noctua NH-D15S
    Keyboard
    Logitech G915 X (wired)
    Mouse
    Logitech G903 with PowerPlay charger
    Internet Speed
    900Mb/sec
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
In the past days I used an AMD PC with TPM 2.0 and R9 7945H: I almost never had crashes with Defender, and was much harder to reproduce but at least a pair of times it still happened... so IMHO it affects ALL PCs in the world. Embarassing MS still didn't provide a fix.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS ROG SCAR 18
    CPU
    Intel i9-13980HX
    Memory
    32GB DDR5 5600MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVidia GTX 4090 Laptop 256bit 16GB 175W
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC285 + Dolby Atmos
    Monitor(s) Displays
    G-Sync NE180QDM-NZ2 18" 16:10, FreeSync Premium XiaoMi Mi 34" 21:9
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1600@240Hz (internal), 3440x1440@144Hz (external)
    Hard Drives
    NVMe Lexar NM790 1TB 6GB/s, NVMe Lexar NM790 4TB 6GB/s
    PSU
    330W (laptop PSU)
    Mouse
    ROG Strix Carry Wireless-BT mouse
    Other Info
    4K UHD USB Archgon Star Blu-Ray 4K UHD,
    8BitDo Arcade Stick,
    Vader 4 Pro controller
So as a workaround for the crashing bug if you use Group Policy and choose to hide the Device Security section the service no longer crashes and you can keep TPM enabled you just won't be able to view the Device Security section anymore which is pointless anyways.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    Ryzen 9 9800X3D
    Motherboard
    Crosshair X670E Extreme
    Memory
    64GB DDR5 Corsair 6200MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    RTX 4090
    Sound Card
    Gustard A26 / HD800S
    Monitor(s) Displays
    LG 32GS95UE
    Hard Drives
    SN850X 4TB
    PSU
    Super Flower Leadex 1600W
    Case
    Lian Li O11 Dynamic XL
So as a workaround for the crashing bug if you use Group Policy and choose to hide the Device Security section the service no longer crashes and you can keep TPM enabled you just won't be able to view the Device Security section anymore which is pointless anyways.
This one?
Testing now... Seems to be working fine indeed... 👍🏻
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS ROG SCAR 18
    CPU
    Intel i9-13980HX
    Memory
    32GB DDR5 5600MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVidia GTX 4090 Laptop 256bit 16GB 175W
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC285 + Dolby Atmos
    Monitor(s) Displays
    G-Sync NE180QDM-NZ2 18" 16:10, FreeSync Premium XiaoMi Mi 34" 21:9
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1600@240Hz (internal), 3440x1440@144Hz (external)
    Hard Drives
    NVMe Lexar NM790 1TB 6GB/s, NVMe Lexar NM790 4TB 6GB/s
    PSU
    330W (laptop PSU)
    Mouse
    ROG Strix Carry Wireless-BT mouse
    Other Info
    4K UHD USB Archgon Star Blu-Ray 4K UHD,
    8BitDo Arcade Stick,
    Vader 4 Pro controller

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    Ryzen 9 9800X3D
    Motherboard
    Crosshair X670E Extreme
    Memory
    64GB DDR5 Corsair 6200MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    RTX 4090
    Sound Card
    Gustard A26 / HD800S
    Monitor(s) Displays
    LG 32GS95UE
    Hard Drives
    SN850X 4TB
    PSU
    Super Flower Leadex 1600W
    Case
    Lian Li O11 Dynamic XL
For users of Windows Home there is no Group Policy editor... My solution ? Just don't open Defender at all...
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Intel i5 10400 HD630 graphics chip
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP
    CPU
    i5-10400
    Memory
    12 gb
    Graphics Card(s)
    HD630 chipset
    Monitor(s) Displays
    LG 24inch
    Hard Drives
    SSD, external usb drive 1tb for files/backups
    Keyboard
    wireless Logi
    Mouse
    ms 4000 wireless mouse
    Internet Speed
    10meg
    Browser
    Firefox
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    Win11 Home 24h2 26100.3194 2/11/2025
There should be a way through the Registry even without Group Policy UI for Windows Home...
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS ROG SCAR 18
    CPU
    Intel i9-13980HX
    Memory
    32GB DDR5 5600MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVidia GTX 4090 Laptop 256bit 16GB 175W
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC285 + Dolby Atmos
    Monitor(s) Displays
    G-Sync NE180QDM-NZ2 18" 16:10, FreeSync Premium XiaoMi Mi 34" 21:9
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1600@240Hz (internal), 3440x1440@144Hz (external)
    Hard Drives
    NVMe Lexar NM790 1TB 6GB/s, NVMe Lexar NM790 4TB 6GB/s
    PSU
    330W (laptop PSU)
    Mouse
    ROG Strix Carry Wireless-BT mouse
    Other Info
    4K UHD USB Archgon Star Blu-Ray 4K UHD,
    8BitDo Arcade Stick,
    Vader 4 Pro controller
As far as I can see it should be:
Code:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender Security Center\Device security]
"UILockdown"=dword:00000001

1683549218580.png
(with the modification: no Device Security and no crashes anymore!)
1683549381886.png
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS ROG SCAR 18
    CPU
    Intel i9-13980HX
    Memory
    32GB DDR5 5600MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVidia GTX 4090 Laptop 256bit 16GB 175W
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC285 + Dolby Atmos
    Monitor(s) Displays
    G-Sync NE180QDM-NZ2 18" 16:10, FreeSync Premium XiaoMi Mi 34" 21:9
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1600@240Hz (internal), 3440x1440@144Hz (external)
    Hard Drives
    NVMe Lexar NM790 1TB 6GB/s, NVMe Lexar NM790 4TB 6GB/s
    PSU
    330W (laptop PSU)
    Mouse
    ROG Strix Carry Wireless-BT mouse
    Other Info
    4K UHD USB Archgon Star Blu-Ray 4K UHD,
    8BitDo Arcade Stick,
    Vader 4 Pro controller
As far as I can see it should be:
Code:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender Security Center\Device security]
"UILockdown"=dword:00000001

View attachment 59670
(with the modification: no Device Security and no crashes anymore!)
View attachment 59671
With this modification, seems to be better, but for me the app still takes quite a bit of time to load for some reason.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home 22H2 22621.1635
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Omen 15
    CPU
    Ryzen 7 5800H
    Memory
    2x8GB 3200MHz DDR4
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 6GB
With this modification, seems to be better, but for me the app still takes quite a bit of time to load for some reason.
There's no crash, that's the important thing. And Defender (Security Center) works reliably at least when you open it... no missing icons/status and non-working items anymore. That's a good temporary workaround, waiting for a MS official fix. Also local file checks with Defender won't randomly crash anymore.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS ROG SCAR 18
    CPU
    Intel i9-13980HX
    Memory
    32GB DDR5 5600MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVidia GTX 4090 Laptop 256bit 16GB 175W
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC285 + Dolby Atmos
    Monitor(s) Displays
    G-Sync NE180QDM-NZ2 18" 16:10, FreeSync Premium XiaoMi Mi 34" 21:9
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1600@240Hz (internal), 3440x1440@144Hz (external)
    Hard Drives
    NVMe Lexar NM790 1TB 6GB/s, NVMe Lexar NM790 4TB 6GB/s
    PSU
    330W (laptop PSU)
    Mouse
    ROG Strix Carry Wireless-BT mouse
    Other Info
    4K UHD USB Archgon Star Blu-Ray 4K UHD,
    8BitDo Arcade Stick,
    Vader 4 Pro controller
There's no crash, that's the important thing. And Defender (Security Center) works reliably at least when you open it... no missing icons/status and non-working items anymore. That's a good temporary workaround, waiting for a MS official fix. Also local file checks with Defender won't randomly crash anymore.
Still actually crashes for me, Event Viewer even shows it. :/
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home 22H2 22621.1635
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Omen 15
    CPU
    Ryzen 7 5800H
    Memory
    2x8GB 3200MHz DDR4
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 6GB
Odd mine opens instantly and no crashes after testing for 4 days like this.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    Ryzen 9 9800X3D
    Motherboard
    Crosshair X670E Extreme
    Memory
    64GB DDR5 Corsair 6200MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    RTX 4090
    Sound Card
    Gustard A26 / HD800S
    Monitor(s) Displays
    LG 32GS95UE
    Hard Drives
    SN850X 4TB
    PSU
    Super Flower Leadex 1600W
    Case
    Lian Li O11 Dynamic XL
Odd mine opens instantly and no crashes after testing for 4 days like this.
Maybe the Registry edit isn't as good as a solution as editing the Group Policy?
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home 22H2 22621.1635
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Omen 15
    CPU
    Ryzen 7 5800H
    Memory
    2x8GB 3200MHz DDR4
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 6GB
Hi guys and thanks for the gpedit.msc tip. It works perfectly, I can finally open Windows Defender without any bug !
Can't wait for a patch from Microsoft to solve the problem with TPM for good !
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
Hi guys and thanks for the gpedit.msc tip. It works perfectly, I can finally open Windows Defender without any bug !
Can't wait for a patch from Microsoft to solve the problem with TPM for good !
No problem glad to hear it works for you as well!
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    Ryzen 9 9800X3D
    Motherboard
    Crosshair X670E Extreme
    Memory
    64GB DDR5 Corsair 6200MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    RTX 4090
    Sound Card
    Gustard A26 / HD800S
    Monitor(s) Displays
    LG 32GS95UE
    Hard Drives
    SN850X 4TB
    PSU
    Super Flower Leadex 1600W
    Case
    Lian Li O11 Dynamic XL
Thank you ! This is perfect. It's been over a year since my Windows Defender crashed due to TPM ! and now with your tip I can open it and browse without any problem.
I hope Microsoft will speed up the resolution of this bug.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
Last edited:

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS ROG SCAR 18
    CPU
    Intel i9-13980HX
    Memory
    32GB DDR5 5600MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVidia GTX 4090 Laptop 256bit 16GB 175W
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC285 + Dolby Atmos
    Monitor(s) Displays
    G-Sync NE180QDM-NZ2 18" 16:10, FreeSync Premium XiaoMi Mi 34" 21:9
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1600@240Hz (internal), 3440x1440@144Hz (external)
    Hard Drives
    NVMe Lexar NM790 1TB 6GB/s, NVMe Lexar NM790 4TB 6GB/s
    PSU
    330W (laptop PSU)
    Mouse
    ROG Strix Carry Wireless-BT mouse
    Other Info
    4K UHD USB Archgon Star Blu-Ray 4K UHD,
    8BitDo Arcade Stick,
    Vader 4 Pro controller
Mmmh, I'm not expert with Group Policy, sorry... hoped that registry modification was enough even on Home Edition. Do you still see the Device security icon when you open Security Center?
2 days and never crashed again here (Windows 11 Pro)

EDIT: just found this you can try on Win 11 Home GitHub - Fleex255/PolicyPlus: Local Group Policy Editor plus more, for all Windows editions
I do not see the icon. It is completely gone from the Security Center preventing crashes. It is useless anyways as you can't really do anything in there.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    Ryzen 9 9800X3D
    Motherboard
    Crosshair X670E Extreme
    Memory
    64GB DDR5 Corsair 6200MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    RTX 4090
    Sound Card
    Gustard A26 / HD800S
    Monitor(s) Displays
    LG 32GS95UE
    Hard Drives
    SN850X 4TB
    PSU
    Super Flower Leadex 1600W
    Case
    Lian Li O11 Dynamic XL
Mmmh, I'm not expert with Group Policy, sorry... hoped that registry modification was enough even on Home Edition. Do you still see the Device security icon when you open Security Center?
2 days and never crashed again here (Windows 11 Pro)

EDIT: just found this you can try on Win 11 Home GitHub - Fleex255/PolicyPlus: Local Group Policy Editor plus more, for all Windows editions
No, can't see the icon. And it did crash again and could see it in Event Viewer, to make sure my mind wasn't playing games with me. PolicyPlus doesn't seem to work for some reason on my system. It doesn't even open, even crashes my browser when I try to open it from Downloads tab. Yes, I do have .NET Framework 4.5 installed.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Home 22H2 22621.1635
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HP Omen 15
    CPU
    Ryzen 7 5800H
    Memory
    2x8GB 3200MHz DDR4
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 6GB
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