Image software


For troubleshooting, backup/restore and Windows 11 installation all you need is a couple of USB flash drives with Ventoy installed and the appropriate ISOs. One USB in MBR for Legacy BIOS booting and one in GPT for UEFI booting. You can then copy additional drivers and utilities in each USB.
In the vast majority of cases, just a single USB flash drive will already be enough. The last time when I used MBR for booting on one of my own laptops was over a whole decade ago.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus TUF Gaming F16 (2024)
    CPU
    i7 13650HX
    Memory
    16GB DDR5
    Graphics Card(s)
    GeForce RTX 4060 Mobile
    Sound Card
    Eastern Electric MiniMax DAC Supreme; Emotiva UMC-200; Astell & Kern AK240
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Sony Bravia XR-55X90J
    Screen Resolution
    3840×2160
    Hard Drives
    512GB SSD internal
    37TB external
    PSU
    Li-ion
    Cooling
    2× Arc Flow Fans, 4× exhaust vents, 5× heatpipes
    Keyboard
    Logitech K800
    Mouse
    Logitech G402
    Internet Speed
    20Mbit/s up, 250Mbit/s down
    Browser
    FF
  • Operating System
    11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Medion S15450
    CPU
    i5 1135G7
    Memory
    16GB DDR4
    Graphics card(s)
    Intel Iris Xe
    Sound Card
    Eastern Electric MiniMax DAC Supreme; Emotiva UMC-200; Astell & Kern AK240
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Sony Bravia XR-55X90J
    Screen Resolution
    3840×2160
    Hard Drives
    2TB SSD internal
    37TB external
    PSU
    Li-ion
    Mouse
    Logitech G402
    Keyboard
    Logitech K800
    Internet Speed
    20Mbit/s up, 250Mbit/s down
    Browser
    FF
As a Computer Technician I need both to serve current and older systems. Also most refurbished computers are Legacy BIOS. Even if they also support UEFI boot, many have a Legacy BIOS installation.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro 23H2 (build 22631.4249) test laptop, Windows 11 Pro v24H2 (build 26100.2894) main PC
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Acer Extensa 5630EZ
    CPU
    Mobile DualCore Intel Core 2 Duo T7250, 2000 MHz
    Motherboard
    Acer Extensa 5630
    Memory
    4GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    Mobile Intel(R) GMA 4500M (Mobile 4 series)
    Sound Card
    Realtek ALC268 @ Intel 82801IB ICH9 - High Definition Audio Controller
    Monitor(s) Displays
    1
    Screen Resolution
    1280x800
    Hard Drives
    Samsung SSD 850 EVO 250GB SATA Device (250 GB, SATA-III)
    Internet Speed
    VDSL 50 Mbps
    Browser
    MICROSOFT EDGE
    Antivirus
    WINDOWS DEFENDER
    Other Info
    Legacy MBR installation, no TPM, no Secure Boot, no WDDM 2.0 graphics drivers, no SSE4.2, cannot get more unsupported ;) This is only my test laptop. I had installed Windows 11 here before upgrading my main PC. For my main PC I use everyday see my 2nd system specs.
  • Operating System
    Windows 11 Pro v24H2 (build 26100.2894)
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Custom-built PC
    CPU
    Intel Core-i7 3770 3.40GHz s1155 (3rd generation)
    Motherboard
    Asus P8H61 s1155 ATX
    Memory
    2x Kingston Hyper-X Blu 8GB DDR3-1600
    Graphics card(s)
    Gainward NE5105T018G1-1070F (nVidia GeForce GTX 1050Ti 4GB GDDR5)
    Sound Card
    Realtek HD audio (ALC887)
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Sony Bravia KDL-19L4000 19" LCD TV via VGA
    Screen Resolution
    1440x900 32-bit 60Hz
    Hard Drives
    WD Blue SA510 2.5 1000GB SSD as system disk, Western Digital Caviar Purple 4TB SATA III (WD40PURZ) as second
    PSU
    Thermaltake Litepower RGB 550W Full Wired
    Case
    SUPERCASE MIDI-TOWER
    Cooling
    Deepcool Gamma Archer CPU cooler, 1x 8cm fan at the back
    Mouse
    Sunnyline OptiEye PS/2
    Keyboard
    Mitsumi 101-key PS/2
    Internet Speed
    100Mbps
    Browser
    Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox
    Antivirus
    Microsoft Windows Defender
    Other Info
    Legacy BIOS (MBR) installation, no TPM, no Secure Boot, WDDM 3.0 graphics drivers, WEI score 7.4
I came here to post a Query similar to the OP but decided to jump in on this one. I've had Acronis and currently am using an outdated/unsupported license of Macrium 7. I don't know if I paid for it ot if it's the free version. I also have and intend to keep current MSFT Office 365. I recently purchased a new computer with W11 (big mistake but that's another story). Anyway, I do want tp protect my digital stuff.

I have several HDDs (another mistake) and am in the process of consolidating and removing the bloat. I'm considering upgrading Macrium to the latest current version. I haven't considered cost or if there's a break for current licensed users. I've read that annti-virus software is largely unnecessary because native Windows AV has gotten prretty good and i'm wondering if the same holds true for backup software. But I need to make a decision because my backups are monthly to be performed at the first of the month.

Not sure where I'm going with all this but I'll continue to monitor this thread.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Device name CyberPowerPC
    CPU
    13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-13400F 2.50 GHz
    Memory
    32.0 GB
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA Gforce RTX 4060
    Hard Drives
    2 TB ADATA Legend 800 Gold SSD and several HDDs
    PSU
    650W
    Browser
    Chrome
    Other Info
    Windows 11 23H2 Build 22631.3737
  • Operating System
    Windows 10 Home 22H2 19045.4123
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Acer_Desktop
    CPU
    Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4790 CPU @ 3.60GHz 3.60 GHz
    Memory
    32.0 GB
    Graphics card(s)
    Gforce GTX 745
    Sound Card
    ONN24
    Hard Drives
    Many
    Mouse
    Acer wired USB
    Keyboard
    JLAB supports 2 computers/monitors
    Browser
    Chrome
    Antivirus
    Only what W10 installed
    Other Info
    64-bit operating system, x64-based processor
Well many still use V7 quite happily. If it ain't broke don't fix it is a reasonable philosophy here.

You can still download V8 free version, still supported to end of this year but no fearure updates. Search this forum for a link.

There are many good free alternatives e.g. Hasleo Backup, Aomei backupper, Easeus Todo.

They are all pretty similar in GUI and reliability.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 11 Pro + Win11 Canary VM.
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    ASUS Zenbook 14
    CPU
    I9 13th gen i9-13900H 2.60 GHZ
    Motherboard
    Yep, Laptop has one.
    Memory
    16 GB soldered
    Graphics Card(s)
    Integrated Intel Iris XE
    Sound Card
    Realtek built in
    Monitor(s) Displays
    laptop OLED screen
    Screen Resolution
    2880x1800 touchscreen
    Hard Drives
    1 TB NVME SSD (only weakness is only one slot)
    PSU
    Internal + 65W thunderbolt USB4 charger
    Case
    Yep, got one
    Cooling
    Stella Artois (UK pint cans - 568 ml) - extra cost.
    Keyboard
    Built in UK keybd
    Mouse
    Bluetooth , wireless dongled, wired
    Internet Speed
    900 mbs (ethernet), wifi 6 typical 350-450 mb/s both up and down
    Browser
    Edge
    Antivirus
    Defender
    Other Info
    TPM 2.0, 2xUSB4 thunderbolt, 1xUsb3 (usb a), 1xUsb-c, hdmi out, 3.5 mm audio out/in combo, ASUS backlit trackpad (inc. switchable number pad)

    Macrium Reflect Home V8
    Office 365 Family (6 users each 1TB onedrive space)
    Hyper-V (a vm runs almost as fast as my older laptop)
I disagree - to a point.

I agree that a snapshot is NOT a backup. However, a backup that is taken that is based upon a snapshot is perfectly reliable.

Before a snapshot is taken, Windows stops all data from being written to the ACTIVE filesystem and flushes any writes that are in flight to give you a consistent point in time. Only then is the snapshot taken and the backup is then in turn based upon the contents of the snapshot which remain consistent and do not change during the entire duration of the backup.

I'm giving the highly simplified version here, because there is actually a lot more involved. For databases, mail servers, etc., those types of programs are VSS aware and take special actions when VSS is preparing to take a snapshot so that those applications can guarantee consistency down to the individual transaction, but that's a complicated topic that we don't need to go into here.

So, while a snapshot is not a backup by itself, a snapshot can allow you to create a reliable, consistent snapshot.

Please be aware that I am making the assumption that everything is working properly. As with everything else, things can break. But then again, things can break even if you are doing a backup where the OS is not even running. Nothing is perfect :-)
Commercial servers etc -- have loads of logs. If backup or recovery is needed then the logs are just "replayed". Pretty well all commercial systems that use large (or even huge) databases from SAP HANA to any sort of MySQL servers and multi-user distributed databases use this type of approach. VSS isn't of much help in these sorts of cases.

I doubt whether VSS on a multi volume distributed database would even be possible-- at least not without adding a huge amount of complexity. Of course multi-site operation is done as well so an operator can switch to the alternate very quickly in the case of any hardware error. In the case of a data error or a hack this is much harder to decide to switch systems because the data error / hack might have been replicated on all the systems.

Replaying logs is the usual commercial approach for data recovery.

Cheers
jimbo
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows XP,7,10,11 Linux Arch Linux
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    CPU
    2 X Intel i7

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