SSD overprovisioning Needed or Not Needed?


Just because wearing your seatbelt doesn't always save your life during a car accident, doesn't also mean that people should use that as a pretext to not wearing their seatbelt. I am still currently using my first NVMe SSD. It's the 2TB Samsung 980 PRO. It never had the firmware version on it that was infamous for the fact that it could potentially brick the SSD. But I still upgrade the firmware as soon as possible, anyway nevertheless. The car analogy is why. And besides, each time when a new update is available, with Samsung Magician it is only just a few mouse clicks away.

As for monitoring the S.M.A.R.T. data. I don't use CrystalDiskInfo for that, as S.M.A.R.T. data is not standardized so the correct interpretation of it can be dependent on the exact make and model of the SSD, and on whether you use the correct tool software to periodically grab and evaluate the report. So, the software that completely has it right is very often typically going to be the one that can be downloaded from the official product support webpage for the exact make and model in question. For the Samsung 980 PRO, that would be Samsung Magician. For the 512GB WD SN740 OEM that came installed in my newest laptop from Asus, I think I will stick to using the WD Dashboard, and will stick to using it regardless of who says what about CrystalDiskInfo. lol
I tend to lean toward the user preference side of things. What works best for some may not necessarily be the best choice for someone else. The stick of Kingston NVMe I was referring to is well over a decade old. I got my use out of it. It was only 240 GB and Kingston did provide firmware for it so I employed the firmware. I have a stick of 2TB Samsung 980 PRO sitting on my shelf. Haven't got around to installing it because I really don't need it. I'm in no rush. There are even some situations where a seat belt will not serve well but all analogies are not without limitations.

CrystalDiskInfo gives me what I need at a glance. If I need to dig deeper I have other software for this as well. It has also been my experience that S.M.A.R.T. isn't always so smart. I've had hard drives that it has advised me to replace that I've reformatted and defragged and got another 5 years use from. That doesn't mean I don't use S.M.A.R.T. but it does mean that I don't regard it as a final authority on whether or not I should replace a drive. Again, user preference prevails and I think what one uses their hardware for is also a factor.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    WIN 11, WIN 10, WIN 8.1, WIN 7 U, WIN 7 PRO, WIN 7 HOME (32 Bit), LINUX MINT
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    DIY, ASUS, and DELL
    CPU
    Intel i7 6900K (octocore) / AMD 3800X (8 core)
    Motherboard
    ASUS X99E-WS USB 3.1
    Memory
    128 GB CORSAIR DOMINATOR PLATINUM (B DIE)
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA 1070
    Sound Card
    Crystal Sound (onboard)
    Monitor(s) Displays
    single Samsung 30" 4K and 8" aux monitor
    Screen Resolution
    4K and something equally attrocious
    Hard Drives
    A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W

    Ports X, Y, and Z are reserved for USB access and removable drives.

    Drive types consist of the following: Various mechanical hard drives bearing the brand names, Seagate, Toshiba, and Western Digital. Various NVMe drives bearing the brand names Kingston, Intel, Silicon Power, Crucial, Western Digital, and Team Group. Various SATA SSDs bearing various different brand names.

    RAID arrays included:

    LSI RAID 10 (WD Velociraptors) 1115.72 GB
    LSI RAID 10 (WD SSDS) 463.80 GB

    INTEL RAID 0 (KINGSTON HYPER X) System 447.14 GB
    INTEL RAID 1 TOSHIBA ENTERPRIZE class Data 2794.52 GB
    INTEL RAID 1 SEAGATE HYBRID 931.51 GB
    PSU
    SEVERAL. I prefer my Corsair Platinum HX1000i but I also like EVGA power supplies
    Case
    ThermalTake Level 10 GT (among others)
    Cooling
    Noctua is my favorite and I use it in my main. I also own various other coolers. Not a fan of liquid cooling.
    Keyboard
    all kinds.
    Mouse
    all kinds
    Internet Speed
    360 mbps - 1 gbps (depending)
    Browser
    FIREFOX
    Antivirus
    KASPERSKY (no apologies)
    Other Info
    I own too many laptops: A Dell touch screen with Windows 11 and 6 others (not counting the other four laptops I bought for this household.) Being a PC builder I own many desktop PCs as well. I am a father of five providing PCs, laptops, and tablets for all my family, most of which I have modified, rebuilt, or simply built from scratch. I do not own a cell phone, never have, never will.
I've managed to lock up USB drives before, but never an SSD. Every single SSD I've ever bought is still working and in use somewhere, even if only as a long term data storage device via a USB 3 dongle.

Currently I have 3x internal NVMe drives (Sammy 980s, 2 TB each) and 3x external NVMe drives (Sabrent Rocket 4s, 1 TB each, mounted in enclosures), and all the previous SATA SSDs I have are sitting around here waiting to be used on a moment's notice via my Apricorn dongle (except the Crucial 265 GB, SSD, that one is in my laptop as additional storage). I've never over-provisioned, as I mentioned last year, and I've always just ended up buying more storage when I need it. With the over 9 TB I have directly available to me - I am pretty sure I will not be upgrading again any time soon lol.

FWIW, while I do have CrystalDiskInfo and CrystalDiskMark (portable) on my system, I also have Samsung's Magician software installed as well as Sabrent's Rocket Control Panel in another portable folder to handle periodic firmware checks. But, for the most part, I ... open Windows Explorer or my 3rd party FM and notice if I need to be concerned about space - the Sabrents are getting close, ~800 GB each, but other than that, unless I run into an issue, I leave them alone, and they do their thing on a daily basis.
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    Windows 11 23H2 Current build
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    HomeBrew
    CPU
    AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
    Motherboard
    MSI MEG X570 GODLIKE
    Memory
    4 * 32 GB - Corsair Vengeance 3600 MHz
    Graphics Card(s)
    EVGA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti XC3 ULTRA GAMING (12G-P5-3955-KR)
    Sound Card
    Realtek® ALC1220 Codec
    Monitor(s) Displays
    2x Eve Spectrum ES07D03 4K Gaming Monitor (Matte) | Eve Spectrum ES07DC9 4K Gaming Monitor (Glossy)
    Screen Resolution
    3x 3840 x 2160
    Hard Drives
    3x Samsung 980 Pro NVMe PCIe 4 M.2 2 TB SSD (MZ-V8P2T0B/AM) } 3x Sabrent Rocket NVMe 4.0 1 TB SSD (USB)
    PSU
    PC Power & Cooling’s Silencer Series 1050 Watt, 80 Plus Platinum
    Case
    Fractal Design Define 7 XL Dark ATX Full Tower Case
    Cooling
    Arctic Liquid Freezer III 420 RGB + Air 3x 140mm case fans (pull front) + 1x 120 mm (push back) and 1 x 120 mm (pull bottom)
    Keyboard
    SteelSeries Apex Pro Wired Gaming Keyboard
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Master 3S | MX Master 3 for Business
    Internet Speed
    AT&T LightSpeed Gigabit Duplex Ftth
    Browser
    Nightly (default) + Firefox (stable), Chrome, Edge , Arc
    Antivirus
    Defender + MB 5 Beta
  • Operating System
    ChromeOS Flex Dev Channel (current)
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Dell Latitude E5470
    CPU
    Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6300U CPU @ 2.40GHz, 2501 Mhz, 2 Core(s), 4 Logical Processor(s)
    Motherboard
    Dell
    Memory
    16 GB
    Graphics card(s)
    Intel(R) HD Graphics 520
    Sound Card
    Intel(R) HD Graphics 520 + RealTek Audio
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Dell laptop display 15"
    Screen Resolution
    1920 * 1080
    Hard Drives
    Toshiba 128GB M.2 22300 drive
    INTEL Cherryville 520 Series SSDSC2CW180A 180 GB SATA III SSD
    PSU
    Dell
    Case
    Dell
    Cooling
    Dell
    Mouse
    Logitech MX Master 3S (shared w. Sys 1) | Dell TouchPad
    Keyboard
    Dell
    Internet Speed
    AT&T LightSpeed Gigabit Duplex Ftth
TBH I've had a few brick on me over the last 14 years. I'm thinking it might have been due to a bad batch in reference to the SATA drives as they were purchased together. In the case of the third that company no longer exists. It just occurred to me that I also employed the provided firmware for that SSD as well. Hmmm... Perhaps there's a reason I stopped doing this. 14 years ago is a long time. If I haven't owned over 100 SSDs by now I certainly purchased that many for myself and others. Now I'm straining to remember the name of that expired company. :::shrugs:::

I recall trying to run Samsung's Magician software on this X99 platform and contacting Samsung because it would not install. When Samsung got my particulars they told me to return the SSD because it won't work on my platform which I found interesting indeed. They were good about it. I didn't have to pay for shipping and I got a full refund. Since then I've run half a dozen different sorts of NVMe on this system board without issue. I'm thinking at the time it might have been due to the fact that I was using Windows 7 which, at the time, happened to be the king of operating systems. Times change. Ha! I just remembered the name of that company that sold me the faulty SSD. Someone bought them out. Anyone recall the name OCZ?

I have both CrystalDiskInfo and CrystalDiskMark. I also like using HWIN INFO and MiniTool Partition Wizard Pro Ultimate (which is a mouthful but this particular version is packed with a whole lot of goodies). The name is a little misleading because you can do a whole lot more with it than just partition drives. MiniTool has probably been one of my best software purchases ever. IMO as long as TRIM works no further over provisioning is required.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    WIN 11, WIN 10, WIN 8.1, WIN 7 U, WIN 7 PRO, WIN 7 HOME (32 Bit), LINUX MINT
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Manufacturer/Model
    DIY, ASUS, and DELL
    CPU
    Intel i7 6900K (octocore) / AMD 3800X (8 core)
    Motherboard
    ASUS X99E-WS USB 3.1
    Memory
    128 GB CORSAIR DOMINATOR PLATINUM (B DIE)
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA 1070
    Sound Card
    Crystal Sound (onboard)
    Monitor(s) Displays
    single Samsung 30" 4K and 8" aux monitor
    Screen Resolution
    4K and something equally attrocious
    Hard Drives
    A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W

    Ports X, Y, and Z are reserved for USB access and removable drives.

    Drive types consist of the following: Various mechanical hard drives bearing the brand names, Seagate, Toshiba, and Western Digital. Various NVMe drives bearing the brand names Kingston, Intel, Silicon Power, Crucial, Western Digital, and Team Group. Various SATA SSDs bearing various different brand names.

    RAID arrays included:

    LSI RAID 10 (WD Velociraptors) 1115.72 GB
    LSI RAID 10 (WD SSDS) 463.80 GB

    INTEL RAID 0 (KINGSTON HYPER X) System 447.14 GB
    INTEL RAID 1 TOSHIBA ENTERPRIZE class Data 2794.52 GB
    INTEL RAID 1 SEAGATE HYBRID 931.51 GB
    PSU
    SEVERAL. I prefer my Corsair Platinum HX1000i but I also like EVGA power supplies
    Case
    ThermalTake Level 10 GT (among others)
    Cooling
    Noctua is my favorite and I use it in my main. I also own various other coolers. Not a fan of liquid cooling.
    Keyboard
    all kinds.
    Mouse
    all kinds
    Internet Speed
    360 mbps - 1 gbps (depending)
    Browser
    FIREFOX
    Antivirus
    KASPERSKY (no apologies)
    Other Info
    I own too many laptops: A Dell touch screen with Windows 11 and 6 others (not counting the other four laptops I bought for this household.) Being a PC builder I own many desktop PCs as well. I am a father of five providing PCs, laptops, and tablets for all my family, most of which I have modified, rebuilt, or simply built from scratch. I do not own a cell phone, never have, never will.
I tend to lean toward the user preference side of things. What works best for some may not necessarily be the best choice for someone else. The stick of Kingston NVMe I was referring to is well over a decade old. I got my use out of it. It was only 240 GB and Kingston did provide firmware for it so I employed the firmware. I have a stick of 2TB Samsung 980 PRO sitting on my shelf. Haven't got around to installing it because I really don't need it. I'm in no rush. There are even some situations where a seat belt will not serve well but all analogies are not without limitations.

CrystalDiskInfo gives me what I need at a glance. If I need to dig deeper I have other software for this as well. It has also been my experience that S.M.A.R.T. isn't always so smart. I've had hard drives that it has advised me to replace that I've reformatted and defragged and got another 5 years use from. That doesn't mean I don't use S.M.A.R.T. but it does mean that I don't regard it as a final authority on whether or not I should replace a drive. Again, user preference prevails and I think what one uses their hardware for is also a factor.
Compared to CrystalDiskInfo, Samsung Magician only adds 4 more S.M.A.R.T. attributes for the Samsung 980 PRO. They are:
  • Warning Composite Temperature Time
  • Critical Composite Temperature Time
  • Temperature Sensor 1
  • Temperature Sensor 2
But I use HWiNFO64 with 2 separate SysTray icons to keep an eye on the temps (one icon for the Elpis controller chip, one for the 3D V-NAND chips). Samsung Magician also has a help feature:

Samsung S.M.A.R.T..png
 

My Computers

System One System Two

  • OS
    11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Asus TUF Gaming F16 (2024)
    CPU
    i7 13650HX
    Memory
    16GB DDR5
    Graphics Card(s)
    GeForce RTX 4060 Mobile
    Sound Card
    Eastern Electric MiniMax DAC Supreme; Emotiva UMC-200; Astell & Kern AK240
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Sony Bravia XR-55X90J
    Screen Resolution
    3840×2160
    Hard Drives
    512GB SSD internal
    37TB external
    PSU
    Li-ion
    Cooling
    2× Arc Flow Fans, 4× exhaust vents, 5× heatpipes
    Keyboard
    Logitech K800
    Mouse
    Logitech G402
    Internet Speed
    20Mbit/s up, 250Mbit/s down
    Browser
    FF
  • Operating System
    11 Home
    Computer type
    Laptop
    Manufacturer/Model
    Medion S15450
    CPU
    i5 1135G7
    Memory
    16GB DDR4
    Graphics card(s)
    Intel Iris Xe
    Sound Card
    Eastern Electric MiniMax DAC Supreme; Emotiva UMC-200; Astell & Kern AK240
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Sony Bravia XR-55X90J
    Screen Resolution
    3840×2160
    Hard Drives
    2TB SSD internal
    37TB external
    PSU
    Li-ion
    Mouse
    Logitech G402
    Keyboard
    Logitech K800
    Internet Speed
    20Mbit/s up, 250Mbit/s down
    Browser
    FF

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